Solve Decimal Multiplication: 0.113 × 170 Step-by-Step

Decimal Multiplication with Place Value Adjustment

0.113×170= 0.113\times170=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:04 Multiply each digit by each digit, and place in the appropriate position
00:12 Any number multiplied by 0 always equals 0
00:21 Move to the next digit, calculate and place in the appropriate position
00:26 Calculate and place, add the tens digit when needed
00:51 Move to the next digit, calculate and place in the appropriate position
00:56 Any number multiplied by 1 always equals itself
01:02 Combine the results
01:14 Sum up the digits after the decimal point
01:24 Based on this sum, place the decimal point
01:34 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

0.113×170= 0.113\times170=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll use straightforward multiplication while carefully considering the decimal place. Here are the steps we'll follow:

  • Step 1: Treat 0.113 0.113 as 113 113 by ignoring the decimal point temporarily.

  • Step 2: Multiply 113×170 113 \times 170 .

  • Step 3: Reintroduce the decimal point in the product by placing it three decimal places from the right, as in 0.113 0.113 .

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: We rewrite 0.113 0.113 as 113 113 .

Step 2: Multiplying 113 113 by 170 170 yields:

113×170=113×(100+70)=113×100+113×70=11300+7910=19210 \begin{aligned} 113 \times 170 &= 113 \times (100 + 70)\\ &= 113 \times 100 + 113 \times 70\\ &= 11300 + 7910\\ &= 19210 \end{aligned}

Step 3: Now place the decimal point. Since the original number 0.113 0.113 had three decimal places, the product 19210 19210 must be adjusted to three decimal places from the right, yielding:

19.210 \begin{aligned} 19.210 \end{aligned}

Thus, the final answer is:

19.21 19.21

3

Final Answer

19.21 19.21

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Count total decimal places in both numbers being multiplied
  • Technique: Multiply 113 × 170 = 19210, then place decimal
  • Check: 0.113 has 3 decimal places, so 19210 becomes 19.210 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to adjust decimal places in the final answer
    Don't just multiply 113 × 170 = 19210 and leave it as a whole number! This ignores the decimal completely and gives 19210 instead of 19.21. Always count the decimal places in the original number (0.113 has 3) and place the decimal point that many places from the right in your answer.

Practice Quiz

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\( \text{0}.07\times10= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we ignore the decimal point during multiplication?

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Ignoring the decimal temporarily makes the multiplication much easier! We can use familiar whole number multiplication (113 × 170), then adjust the decimal position at the end.

How do I know where to put the decimal point?

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Count the decimal places in the original decimal number. 0.113 0.113 has 3 decimal places, so move the decimal point 3 places from the right in your answer: 19210 → 19.210

Can I multiply decimals without removing the decimal point?

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Yes, but it's much more complicated! The method shown (remove decimal, multiply, then replace) is the standard approach because it reduces errors and uses familiar multiplication.

What if my answer ends in zero after the decimal?

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You can drop trailing zeros after the decimal point! So 19.210 19.210 becomes 19.21 19.21 . Both answers are mathematically equivalent.

Does this method work with any decimal multiplication?

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Absolutely! This method works for any decimal multiplication. Just remember to count all decimal places from both numbers and place the decimal point accordingly in your final answer.

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