Solve 10 + 2 × (3 + 1): Order of Operations Practice

Order of Operations with Parentheses

10+2×(3+1)= 10 + 2 \times (3 + 1) =

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Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

10+2×(3+1)= 10 + 2 \times (3 + 1) =

2

Step-by-step solution

1. Follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS).

2. First do the operation inside the parenthesis: 3+1=43 + 1 = 4.

3. Then, perform the multiplication: 2×4=82 \times 4 = 8.

4. Finally, perform the addition: 10+8=1810 + 8 = 18.

3

Final Answer

18

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • PEMDAS Rule: Parentheses first, then multiplication, finally addition
  • Technique: Calculate 3+1=4 3 + 1 = 4 , then 2×4=8 2 \times 4 = 8
  • Check: Substitute back: 10+8=18 10 + 8 = 18 matches our answer ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Working left to right without following order of operations
    Don't calculate 10 + 2 = 12 first! This ignores parentheses and multiplication priority, giving 12 × (3 + 1) = 48 instead of 18. Always follow PEMDAS: parentheses first, then multiplication, then addition.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following equation:

\( 30 - (10 + 7) = \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just work from left to right like reading?

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Mathematics has specific rules that are different from reading! The order of operations (PEMDAS) ensures everyone gets the same answer. Without these rules, 10+2×4 10 + 2 \times 4 could equal 48 or 18!

What does PEMDAS stand for again?

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Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction. Some people remember it as "Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally"!

Do I always have to do multiplication before addition?

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Yes! Multiplication and division always come before addition and subtraction. This is a fundamental rule that never changes, regardless of how the problem is written.

What if there are multiple sets of parentheses?

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Work from the innermost parentheses outward. For example: 2×(3+(41)) 2 \times (3 + (4 - 1)) → solve 41=3 4 - 1 = 3 first, then 3+3=6 3 + 3 = 6 , finally 2×6=12 2 \times 6 = 12 .

How can I remember to check my work?

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After solving, always ask: "Does this make sense?" Substitute your answer back into the original expression. If 10+2×(3+1) 10 + 2 \times (3 + 1) gives you 18, then 18 should be your final result!

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