Simplify the Expression: a⁴ × b⁵ × a⁵ Using Exponent Rules

Question

a4×b5×a5= a^4\times b^5\times a^5=

What is the simplified expression?

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Simply
00:03 When multiplying powers with equal bases
00:06 The power of the result equals the sum of the powers
00:10 We'll use this formula in our exercise, and add the powers
00:16 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we'll use the distributive property of multiplication and arrange the algebraic expression according to like bases:

a4a5b5 a^4a^5b^5

Next, we'll use the laws of exponents to multiply terms with like bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n}

Therefore, we can combine all terms with the same base under one base:

a4+5b5=a9b5 a^{4+5}b^5=a^9b^5

Note that we could only combine terms with identical bases using this law,

From here we can see that the expression cannot be simplified further, and therefore this is the correct answer, which is answer B (since the distributive property of multiplication is satisfied).

Important Note:

Note that for multiplication between numerical terms, we can denote the multiplication operation using a dot ( \cdot ), known as dot-product, or using the "times" symbol (× \times ) known as cross-product. For numerical terms, these operations are identical. We can also indicate multiplication by placing the terms next to each other without explicitly writing the operation between them. In such cases, there is a universal understanding that this represents multiplication between the terms. Usually, the multiplication is not explicitly noted (meaning the last option we mentioned here), and if it is noted, dot notation is typically used. In this problem, both in the question and answer, they chose to use cross notation, but the meaning is always the same since we are dealing with numerical terms.

Answer

a9×b5 a^9\times b^5