Simplify the Expression: 5x²/(3y·20x) Step-by-Step Solution

Rational Expression Simplification with Variable Cancellation

5x2/(3y20x)=? 5x^2/(3y\cdot20x)=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Let's write division as a fraction
00:12 Let's break X squared into its multiplication with itself
00:20 Let's factorize 20 into factors 5 and 4
00:30 Let's reduce what we can
00:42 Let's calculate 3 times 4
00:48 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

5x2/(3y20x)=? 5x^2/(3y\cdot20x)=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's write the exercise as a fraction:

5x23y×20x= \frac{5x^2}{3y\times20x}=

We'll factor the numerator of the fraction into a multiplication exercise:

5x×x3y×20x= \frac{5x\times x}{3y\times20x}=

Let's write the 20 in the denominator of the fraction as a smaller multiplication exercise:

5x×x3y×4×5x= \frac{5x\times x}{3y\times4\times5x}=

We'll cancel out the 5x in both the numerator and denominator of the fraction:

x3y×4= \frac{x}{3y\times4}=

Let's multiply the denominator of the fraction:

x12y \frac{x}{12y}

3

Final Answer

x12y \frac{x}{12y}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Cancel common factors from numerator and denominator carefully
  • Technique: Factor completely: 5x×x3y×4×5x \frac{5x \times x}{3y \times 4 \times 5x} then cancel 5x
  • Check: Substitute values to verify x12y \frac{x}{12y} matches original expression ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Canceling terms instead of factors
    Don't cancel x from 5x² and 20x directly = wrong simplification! You must factor completely first, then cancel identical factors. Always factor expressions like 5x² = 5x·x and 20x = 4·5·x before canceling.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 100-(5+55)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just cancel the x² with the x in the denominator?

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You can only cancel identical factors, not different powers! x2=x×x x^2 = x \times x , so you can cancel one x factor, leaving one x in the numerator.

How do I know which factors I can cancel?

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Look for exact matches between numerator and denominator. In this problem, both have the factor 5x, so that's what you cancel - not just 5 or just x separately.

What if there are no common factors to cancel?

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Then the fraction is already in simplest form! Just multiply out the denominator terms like 3y×20x=60xy 3y \times 20x = 60xy and leave it as is.

Should I multiply out 3y×4 in the final answer?

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Yes! Always simplify arithmetic in the final step. 3×4=12 3 \times 4 = 12 , giving you the clean answer x12y \frac{x}{12y} .

Can I cancel variables that appear in different terms?

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No! You can only cancel factors that multiply the entire numerator or denominator. Terms that are added or subtracted cannot be canceled.

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