Counting Perpendicular Lines: Identifying Right Angle Pairs in a Geometric Diagram

Perpendicular Lines with Right Angle Recognition

How many pairs of perpendicular lines are shown in the diagram below?

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 How many perpendiculars are there in the drawing?
00:03 A perpendicular creates a right angle at the intersection point between the lines
00:08 Let's mark and count all the right angles
00:17 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

How many pairs of perpendicular lines are shown in the diagram below?

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFF

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's remember that perpendicular lines are lines that intersect at a right angle of 90 degrees.

Our right angles are:

ABC,BCD,CDE,DEF,EFA,FAB ABC,BCD,CDE,DEF,EFA,FAB

The lines that form angle ABC are: AB+BC

The lines that form angle BCD are: BC+CD

The lines that form angle CDE are: CD+DE

The lines that form angle DEF are: DE+EF

The lines that form angle EFA are: EF+FA

The lines that form angle FAB are: FA+AB

Since in the drawing we have 6 angles of 90 degrees marked, we must have 6 pairs of perpendicular lines.

3

Final Answer

6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Definition: Perpendicular lines meet at exactly 90 degree angles
  • Technique: Count right angle markers - each square symbol shows one pair
  • Check: Verify each angle has two intersecting lines forming the pair ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Counting angles instead of line pairs
    Don't count 6 right angles and say 6 pairs = wrong answer! Each right angle is formed by exactly one pair of perpendicular lines. Always count the pairs of lines that create each right angle, not the angles themselves.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

What do the four figures below have in common?

1234

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I tell if two lines are perpendicular from a diagram?

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Look for the small square symbols at intersections! These markers specifically indicate 90-degree angles, which means the lines are perpendicular.

Can two lines be perpendicular without touching in the diagram?

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No! Perpendicular lines must intersect (cross each other) to form a right angle. If lines don't meet in the diagram, they cannot be perpendicular.

What if I see lines that look like they form right angles but have no square marker?

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Don't assume! Only count pairs where you see the right angle marker (small square). Lines might look perpendicular but aren't exactly 90 degrees without the marker.

Is there a difference between counting angles and counting line pairs?

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Yes! Each right angle is formed by exactly one pair of perpendicular lines. So 6 right angles = 6 pairs of perpendicular lines, not 12.

How do I identify which specific lines form each pair?

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For each right angle marker, identify the two line segments that meet at that point. For example: angle ABC is formed by lines AB and BC intersecting.

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