Complete the Two-Digit Composite Number: Finding _9

Question

Fill in the blanks for a composite number:

9 \square9

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll proceed with the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify possible candidates for the digit filling \square .
  • Step 2: Form numbers 29,39,59, 29, 39, 59, and 79 79 using the candidates 2,3,5, 2, 3, 5, and 7 7 respectively.
  • Step 3: Test each number for composite status by checking for divisibility aside from 1 and itself.

Let's examine the numbers:

Step 1 and Step 2: Candidates give us the numbers 29,39,59, 29, 39, 59, and 79 79 .

Step 3: Check each number:
- 29 29 is only divisible by 1 and 29 (prime).
- 39 39 is divisible by 1, 3, 13, and 39; hence, it is composite.
- 59 59 is only divisible by 1 and 59 (prime).
- 79 79 is only divisible by 1 and 79 (prime).

Therefore, the number 39 39 , formed by filling \square with 3, is composite.

Thus, the correct number to fill in the blank is 3 3 .

Answer

3 3