Examples with solutions for Difference of squares: Using multiple rules

Exercise #1

Solve the exercise:

(x+3)(x−3)+(x+1)(x−1)=0 (x+3)(x-3)+(x+1)(x-1)=0

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation (x+3)(x−3)+(x+1)(x−1)=0 (x+3)(x-3) + (x+1)(x-1) = 0 , we will employ the difference of squares formula.

Step 1: Simplify (x+3)(x−3)(x+3)(x-3) using the difference of squares:
(x+3)(x−3)=x2−32=x2−9(x+3)(x-3) = x^2 - 3^2 = x^2 - 9.

Step 2: Simplify (x+1)(x−1)(x+1)(x-1) using the difference of squares:
(x+1)(x−1)=x2−12=x2−1(x+1)(x-1) = x^2 - 1^2 = x^2 - 1.

Step 3: Substitute the simplified expressions back into the original equation:
x2−9+x2−1=0x^2 - 9 + x^2 - 1 = 0.

Step 4: Combine like terms:
2x2−10=02x^2 - 10 = 0.

Step 5: Simplify the equation by factoring or isolating x2x^2:
Divide through by 2 to get x2−5=0x^2 - 5 = 0.

Step 6: Solve for x2x^2:
x2=5x^2 = 5.

Step 7: Solve for xx by taking the square root of both sides:
x=±5x = \pm \sqrt{5}.

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=±5x = \pm \sqrt{5}.

Answer

±5 ±\sqrt{5}

Exercise #2

Solve the exercise:

(x+4)(x−4)+(x+2)(x−2)=0 (x+4)(x-4)+(x+2)(x-2)=0

Step-by-Step Solution

First, recognize that both expressions are differences of squares.

For the first term: (x+4)(x−4) (x+4)(x-4) can be expanded to x2−16 x^2 - 16 .

For the second term: (x+2)(x−2) (x+2)(x-2) can be expanded to x2−4 x^2 - 4 .

Combine these equations:

x2−16+x2−4=0 x^2 - 16 + x^2 - 4 = 0

Simplify to:

2x2−20=0 2x^2 - 20 = 0

Divide the whole equation by 2:

x2−10=0 x^2 - 10 = 0

Add 10 to both sides:

x2=10 x^2 = 10

Take the square root of both sides:

x=±10 x = ±\sqrt{10}

Answer

±10 \pm\sqrt{10}

Exercise #3

Solve the exercise:

x4−16=(x−2)(x−2)(2+x)(2+x) x^4-16=(x-2)(x-2)(2+x)(2+x)

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, let's examine the given equation: x4−16=(x−2)(x−2)(2+x)(2+x) x^4 - 16 = (x-2)(x-2)(2+x)(2+x) .

The expression on the right-hand side can be rewritten and simplified by recognizing it as a repeated multiplication form:

(x−2)2(2+x)2=[(x−2)(2+x)]2(x-2)^2(2+x)^2 = [(x-2)(2+x)]^2.

Now, apply the difference of squares to the product (x−2)(2+x)(x-2)(2+x):

(x−2)(2+x)=x2−4(x-2)(2+x) = x^2 - 4.

Now, squaring x2−4 x^2 - 4 gives:

(x2−4)2=x4−8x2+16 (x^2 - 4)^2 = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16 .

Compare this to the left side of the equation x4−16 x^4 - 16 .

The terms do not match, indicating x4−16 x^4 - 16 does not equal x4−8x2+16 x^4 - 8x^2 + 16. Thus, originally factoring may contain inherent assumption errors or unrealistic roots if said polynomial equation was proposed as true for all x x .

However, for the equality x4−16=0x^4 - 16 = 0 specifically, solving this separately would involve:

Recognizing the equation as a difference of squares:

(x2)2−42=(x2−4)(x2+4) (x^2)^2 - 4^2 = (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 4) .

Factor further: (x2−22)=(x−2)(x+2) (x^2 - 2^2) = (x-2)(x+2) .

The x2+4 x^2 + 4 does not factor into real numbers as it results in imaginary roots, thus focus remains on the two real roots of the quadratic factor:

x=±2 x = \pm 2 .

Therefore, the valid real solutions are found to be ±2 \pm 2 .

Thus, the final correct solution is: ±2 \pm 2 .

Answer

±2

Exercise #4

Is the value of the following equation true or false?

x4−16=(x2−4)(4+x2) x^4-16=(x^2-4)(4+x^2)

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Factor the left-hand side x4−16 x^4 - 16 using the difference of squares.
  • Step 2: Expand the right-hand side expression.
  • Step 3: Verify if both sides are equivalent after simplification.

Now, let's evaluate each step:

Step 1:
The expression on the left-hand side is x4−16 x^4 - 16 .
This can be viewed as (x2)2−42 (x^2)^2 - 4^2 ,
which is a difference of squares. Therefore, we can factor it as:
(x2−4)(x2+4)(x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 4).

Step 2:
Next, consider the right-hand side, (x2−4)(4+x2) (x^2 - 4)(4 + x^2) .
To expand, use distribution (FOIL method):
- First: x2×4=4x2 x^2 \times 4 = 4x^2
- Outer: x2×x2=x4 x^2 \times x^2 = x^4
- Inner: −4×4=−16 -4 \times 4 = -16
- Last: −4×x2=−4x2 -4 \times x^2 = -4x^2
Combine these terms:
x4+4x2−16−4x2=x4−16 x^4 + 4x^2 - 16 - 4x^2 = x^4 - 16 .

Step 3:
The expanded term, x4−16 x^4 - 16 , matches the factored left-hand side expression, (x2−4)(x2+4) (x^2-4)(x^2+4) , showing that both sides are equivalent.

Therefore, the equation x4−16=(x2−4)(4+x2) x^4 - 16 = (x^2 - 4)(4 + x^2) is True for all values of x x .

Answer

True

Exercise #5

Find a,b a ,b such that:

(a+b)(a−b)=(a+b)2 (a+b)(a-b)=(a+b)^2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand both sides of the given equation.
  • Step 2: Compare and simplify the resulting expressions.
  • Step 3: Solve for aa and bb.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given equation is (a+b)(a−b)=(a+b)2(a+b)(a-b) = (a+b)^2. Let's expand both sides:
- Left side: (a+b)(a−b)=a2−b2(a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2 based on the difference of squares formula.
- Right side: (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 using the square of a sum formula.

Step 2: Setting the expanded forms equal gives us:
a2−b2=a2+2ab+b2a^2 - b^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2.

Step 3: Simplify and solve the equation:
- Subtract a2a^2 from both sides: −b2=2ab+b2-b^2 = 2ab + b^2.
- Add b2b^2 to both sides: 0=2ab+2b20 = 2ab + 2b^2.
- Factor the right-hand side: 0=2b(a+b)0 = 2b(a + b).

This gives us two possible conditions:
1) 2b=02b = 0, which implies b=0b = 0.
2) a+b=0a + b = 0, which implies a=−ba = -b.

Since a=−ba = -b satisfies the equation for any aa if bb is not zero, and when b=0b = 0, the equation simplifies to 0=00 = 0, both conditions are valid.

Therefore, the solutions are a=−ba = -b or b=0b = 0.

In conclusion, the answer is: a=−b a=-b or 0=b 0=b .

Answer

a=−b a=-b or

0=b 0=b

Exercise #6

(x+5)(x+3)=x2−32 (x+5)(x+3)=x^2-3^2

Is the equation a true or false statement?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To assess whether the equation (x+5)(x+3)=x2−32(x+5)(x+3) = x^2 - 3^2 is a true or false statement, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand the left side using distributive property (FOIL).
  • Step 2: Simplify the expression.
  • Step 3: Simplify the right side.
  • Step 4: Compare both sides of the equation.

Step 1: Expand (x+5)(x+3)(x+5)(x+3):
(x+5)(x+3)=x(x+3)+5(x+3)(x+5)(x+3) = x(x+3) + 5(x+3)
=x2+3x+5x+15= x^2 + 3x + 5x + 15

Step 2: Simplify this expression:
x2+3x+5x+15=x2+8x+15x^2 + 3x + 5x + 15 = x^2 + 8x + 15

Step 3: Evaluate the right side:
x2−32=x2−9x^2 - 3^2 = x^2 - 9

Step 4: Compare x2+8x+15x^2 + 8x + 15 to x2−9x^2 - 9:
Clearly, x2+8x+15≠x2−9x^2 + 8x + 15 \neq x^2 - 9, as the former includes the terms 8x+158x + 15, while the latter is simply reduced by 9.

Therefore, the equation (x+5)(x+3)=x2−32(x+5)(x+3) = x^2 - 3^2 is a Lie (false statement) because the left and right sides do not match for any value of xx.

Answer

Lie

Exercise #7

Resolve:

(x−4)(x+4)−5x=−8−x2−25x−38+4x (x-4)(x+4)-5x=-8-x^2-25x-38+4x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the given equation (x−4)(x+4)−5x=−8−x2−25x−38+4x (x-4)(x+4) - 5x = -8 - x^2 - 25x - 38 + 4x , we'll follow these steps:

Step 1: Expand the expression on the left side using the difference of squares formula:
(x−4)(x+4)=x2−16 (x-4)(x+4) = x^2 - 16 .
Substituting, we get:
x2−16−5x x^2 - 16 - 5x .

Step 2: Simplify the right-hand side expression:
Combine like terms: −x2−25x+4x−8−38 -x^2 - 25x + 4x - 8 - 38 becomes
−x2−21x−46 -x^2 - 21x - 46 .

We now have the equation:
x2−16−5x=−x2−21x−46 x^2 - 16 - 5x = -x^2 - 21x - 46 .

Step 3: Bring all terms to one side to equate to zero:
Add x2 x^2 and add 21x 21x to both sides:
x2+x2−5x+21x−16+46=0 x^2 + x^2 - 5x + 21x - 16 + 46 = 0 .
This simplifies to:
2x2+16x+30=0 2x^2 + 16x + 30 = 0 .

Step 4: Simplify further by factoring or using the quadratic formula. Factor out the common term:
x2+8x+15=0 x^2 + 8x + 15 = 0 .
This factors to:
(x+5)(x+3)=0 (x+5)(x+3) = 0 .

Setting each factor to zero gives:
x+5=0 x+5 = 0 or x+3=0 x+3 = 0 .
Thus, x=−5 x = -5 or x=−3 x = -3 .

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=−5,−3 x = -5, -3 .

Answer

x=-5,-3

Exercise #8

(3y+4a)2−9(y−2a)(y+2a)=? (3y+4a)^2-9(y-2a)(y+2a)=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand the square of the binomial (3y+4a)(3y + 4a).
  • Step 2: Simplify the product of the binomials 9(y−2a)(y+2a)9(y-2a)(y+2a).
  • Step 3: Subtract the second result from the first and simplify.

Let's work through each step:
Step 1: The expression (3y+4a)2(3y + 4a)^2 can be expanded as follows:

(3y+4a)2=(3y)2+2(3y)(4a)+(4a)2=9y2+24ay+16a2(3y + 4a)^2 = (3y)^2 + 2(3y)(4a) + (4a)^2 = 9y^2 + 24ay + 16a^2.

Step 2: Simplify the expression 9(y−2a)(y+2a)9(y-2a)(y+2a). This uses the difference of squares formula where (y−2a)(y+2a)=y2−(2a)2(y-2a)(y+2a) = y^2 - (2a)^2:

(y−2a)(y+2a)=y2−4a2(y-2a)(y+2a) = y^2 - 4a^2.

Then multiply by 9:

9(y2−4a2)=9y2−36a29(y^2 - 4a^2) = 9y^2 - 36a^2.

Step 3: Now subtract the second result from the first:

(9y2+24ay+16a2)−(9y2−36a2)=9y2+24ay+16a2−9y2+36a2(9y^2 + 24ay + 16a^2) - (9y^2 - 36a^2) = 9y^2 + 24ay + 16a^2 - 9y^2 + 36a^2.

Combine and simplify:

24ay+52a224ay + 52a^2.

Factoring out 4a4a from the expression:

4a(6y+13a)4a(6y + 13a).

Therefore, the solution to the problem is: 4a(6y+13a)4a(6y + 13a).

Answer

4a(6y+13a) 4a(6y+13a)

Exercise #9

Resolve:

x2−13x+3+(x−3)(x+3)=(x−6)(x+6) x^2-13x+3+(x-3)(x+3)=(x-6)(x+6)

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this quadratic equation, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Expand both sides completely.
  • Step 2: Simplify both sides to form a quadratic equation.
  • Step 3: Solve the quadratic equation using appropriate methods.

Now, let's work through the steps:

Step 1: Expand the expressions.

The left side is x2−13x+3+(x−3)(x+3) x^2 - 13x + 3 + (x-3)(x+3) . Using the difference of squares formula, expand (x−3)(x+3) (x-3)(x+3) as:

(x−3)(x+3)=x2−32=x2−9 (x-3)(x+3) = x^2 - 3^2 = x^2 - 9

Substituting back, the left side becomes:

x2−13x+3+x2−9 x^2 - 13x + 3 + x^2 - 9

The right side is (x−6)(x+6) (x-6)(x+6) . Expand using the difference of squares:

(x−6)(x+6)=x2−62=x2−36 (x-6)(x+6) = x^2 - 6^2 = x^2 - 36

Step 2: Simplify both sides.

Combine terms on the left side:

x2−13x+3+x2−9=2x2−13x−6 x^2 - 13x + 3 + x^2 - 9 = 2x^2 - 13x - 6

The right side remains:

x2−36 x^2 - 36

The equation becomes:

2x2−13x−6=x2−36 2x^2 - 13x - 6 = x^2 - 36

Subtract x2 x^2 from both sides to simplify further:

2x2−13x−6−x2=−36 2x^2 - 13x - 6 - x^2 = -36 x2−13x−6=−36 x^2 - 13x - 6 = -36

Step 3: Solve for x x .

Move -36 to the other side to form a standard quadratic equation:

x2−13x−6+36=0 x^2 - 13x - 6 + 36 = 0 x2−13x+30=0 x^2 - 13x + 30 = 0

Factor the quadratic:

(x−3)(x−10)=0 (x - 3)(x - 10) = 0

Setting each factor to zero gives:

x−3=0orx−10=0 x - 3 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 10 = 0

These lead to the solutions:

x=3andx=10 x = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 10

Thus, the solutions to the equation are x=3 x = 3 and x=10 x = 10 .

Answer

10,3

Exercise #10

(x3−4)2+x(8x3+2)(8x3−2)=? (\frac{x}{3}-4)^2+x(\frac{\sqrt{8x}}{3}+2)(\frac{\sqrt{8x}}{3}-2)=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve this problem by simplifying each component separately:

First, simplify (x3−4)2(\frac{x}{3} - 4)^2 using the square of a difference formula:

(x3−4)2=(x3)2−2×x3×4+42 (\frac{x}{3} - 4)^2 = \left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^2 - 2 \times \frac{x}{3} \times 4 + 4^2 This becomes:

=x29−8x3+16 = \frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{8x}{3} + 16

Next, simplify x(8x3+2)(8x3−2)x(\frac{\sqrt{8x}}{3} + 2)(\frac{\sqrt{8x}}{3} - 2) using the difference of squares formula:

(8x3+2)(8x3−2)=(8x3)2−22 (\frac{\sqrt{8x}}{3} + 2)(\frac{\sqrt{8x}}{3} - 2) = \left(\frac{\sqrt{8x}}{3}\right)^2 - 2^2 Simplify further:

=8x9−4 = \frac{8x}{9} - 4

Including the factor of xx, we have:

x(8x9−4)=8x29−4x x \left(\frac{8x}{9} - 4\right) = \frac{8x^2}{9} - 4x

Combine the results from both parts:

(x29−8x3+16)+(8x29−4x) \left(\frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{8x}{3} + 16\right) + \left(\frac{8x^2}{9} - 4x\right)

Simplify by combining like terms:

=x29+8x29−8x3−4x+16=x2−(8x3+4x)+16=x2−(8x+12x3)+16=x2−20x3+16 = \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{8x^2}{9} - \frac{8x}{3} - 4x + 16 = x^2 - \left(\frac{8x}{3} + 4x\right) + 16 = x^2 - \left(\frac{8x + 12x}{3}\right) + 16 = x^2 - \frac{20x}{3} + 16

Therefore, after simplifying, the expression becomes x2−20x3+16\boldsymbol{x^2 - \frac{20x}{3} + 16}.

The final solution is: x2−20x3+16 x^2 - \frac{20x}{3} + 16 .

Answer

x2−623x+16 x^2-6\frac{2}{3}x+16

Exercise #11

(23+m4)2−43−(m4−23)2=? (\frac{2}{3}+\frac{m}{4})^2-\frac{4}{3}-(\frac{m}{4}-\frac{2}{3})^2=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's follow a detailed approach:

  • First, expand both squares:
    • (23+m4)2=(23)2+2×23×4×m+(m4)2=49+m6+m216 \left(\frac{2}{3} + \frac{m}{4}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 + \frac{2 \times 2}{3 \times 4} \times m + \left(\frac{m}{4}\right)^2 = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{m}{6} + \frac{m^2}{16}
    • (m4−23)2=(m4)2−2×m12+(23)2=m216−m6+49 \left(\frac{m}{4} - \frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{m}{4}\right)^2 - \frac{2 \times m}{12} + \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{m^2}{16} - \frac{m}{6} + \frac{4}{9}
  • Now substitute and simplify into the expression:
    • Expression becomes: (49+m6+m216)−43−(m216−m6+49)\left( \frac{4}{9} + \frac{m}{6} + \frac{m^2}{16} \right) - \frac{4}{3} - \left( \frac{m^2}{16} - \frac{m}{6} + \frac{4}{9} \right)

    • Observe that m216−m216 \frac{m^2}{16} - \frac{m^2}{16} cancels out.
    • Now simplify the remaining terms: 49+m6−43+m6−49=2m6−43 \frac{4}{9} + \frac{m}{6} - \frac{4}{3} + \frac{m}{6} - \frac{4}{9} = \frac{2m}{6} - \frac{4}{3}
  • Use common denominators to combine final terms:
    • 2m6=m3\frac{2m}{6} = \frac{m}{3} , 43=129 \frac{4}{3} = \frac{12}{9} , resulting in: m3−129 \frac{m}{3} - \frac{12}{9}
  • Recognize that this is a difference of squares:
    • m3−129=(2m+2)(2m−2)3 \frac{m}{3} - \frac{12}{9} = \frac{(\sqrt{2m} + 2)(\sqrt{2m} - 2)}{3}

Therefore, the simplified expression is given by the choice: (2m+2)(2m−2)3 \frac{(\sqrt{2m}+2)(\sqrt{2m}-2)}{3} .

Answer

(2m+2)(2m−2)3 \frac{(\sqrt{2m}+2)(\sqrt{2m}-2)}{3}