Examples with solutions for Diagonals: Using Pythagoras' theorem

Exercise #1

Look at the following rectangle:

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Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's focus on triangle BCD in order to find side DC.

We'll use the Pythagorean theorem and input the known data:

BC2+DC2=BD2 BC^2+DC^2=BD^2

62+DC2=102 6^2+DC^2=10^2

DC2=10036=64 DC^2=100-36=64

Let's now remove the square root:

DC=8 DC=8

Since in a rectangle each pair of opposite sides are equal to each other, we know that:

DC=AB=8 DC=AB=8

BC=AD=6 BC=AD=6

Now we can calculate the perimeter of the rectangle by adding all sides together:

8+6+8+6=16+12=28 8+6+8+6=16+12=28

Answer

28

Exercise #2

The rectangle ABCD is shown below.

BD=25,BC=7 BD=25,BC=7

Calculate the area of the rectangle.

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will use the Pythagorean theorem in order to find the side DC:

(BC)2+(DC)2=(DB)2 (BC)^2+(DC)^2=(DB)^2

We begin by inserting the existing data into the theorem:

72+(DC)2=252 7^2+(DC)^2=25^2

49+DC2=625 49+DC^2=625

DC2=62549=576 DC^2=625-49=576

Finally we extract the root:

DC=576=24 DC=\sqrt{576}=24

Answer

168

Exercise #3

Given the rectangle ABCD

It is known that:

AB=4

AD=3

What is the length of the diagonal BD?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will use the Pythagorean theorem in order to find BD:

BD2=AD2+AB2 BD^2=AD^2+AB^2

Let's input the known data:

BD2=32+42 BD^2=3^2+4^2

BD2=9+16 BD^2=9+16

BD2=25 BD^2=25

We'll take the square root:

BD=25=5 BD=\sqrt{25}=5

Answer

5 5

Exercise #4

Look at the rectangle ABC is below.

AB = 4

AD = 3

Determine the length of the diagonal AC?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In a rectangle, each pair of opposite sides are equal to each other, therefore:

AB=DC=4 AB=DC=4

We will use the Pythagorean theorem to find AC:

AC2=BC2+DC2 AC^2=BC^2+DC^2

Let's substitute the known data:

AC2=32+42 AC^2=3^2+4^2

AC2=9+16 AC^2=9+16

AC2=25 AC^2=25

Let's take the square root:

AC=25=5 AC=\sqrt{25}=5

Answer

5 5

Exercise #5

Given the rectangle ABCD

AB=X the ratio between AB and BC is equal tox2 \sqrt{\frac{x}{2}}

We mark the length of the diagonal A A with m m

Check the correct argument:

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's find side BC

Based on what we're given:

ABBC=xBC=x2 \frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{x}{BC}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}}

xBC=x2 \frac{x}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}}

2x=xBC \sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{x}BC

Let's divide by square root x:

2×xx=BC \frac{\sqrt{2}\times x}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

2×x×xx=BC \frac{\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

Let's reduce the numerator and denominator by square root x:

2x=BC \sqrt{2}\sqrt{x}=BC

We'll use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the area of triangle ABC:

AB2+BC2=AC2 AB^2+BC^2=AC^2

Let's substitute what we're given:

x2+(2x)2=m2 x^2+(\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x})^2=m^2

x2+2x=m2 x^2+2x=m^2

Answer

x2+2x=m2 x^2+2x=m^2

Exercise #6

The rectangle ABCD is shown below.

AB = X

The ratio between AB and BC is x2 \sqrt{\frac{x}{2}} .


The length of diagonal AC is labelled m.

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Determine the value of m:

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We know that:

ABBC=x2 \frac{AB}{BC}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}}

We also know that AB equals X.

First, we will substitute the given data into the formula accordingly:

xBC=x2 \frac{x}{BC}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}}

x2=BCx x\sqrt{2}=BC\sqrt{x}

x2x=BC \frac{x\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

x×x×2x=BC \frac{\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}=BC

x×2=BC \sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2}=BC

Now let's look at triangle ABC and use the Pythagorean theorem:

AB2+BC2=AC2 AB^2+BC^2=AC^2

We substitute in our known values:

x2+(x×2)2=m2 x^2+(\sqrt{x}\times\sqrt{2})^2=m^2

x2+x×2=m2 x^2+x\times2=m^2

Finally, we will add 1 to both sides:

x2+2x+1=m2+1 x^2+2x+1=m^2+1

(x+1)2=m2+1 (x+1)^2=m^2+1

Answer

m2+1=(x+1)2 m^2+1=(x+1)^2

Exercise #7

The rectangle ABCD is shown below.

BC = 5

AB = 12

Calculate the diagonal of the rectangle.

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Video Solution

Answer

13 13